Very simple traffic monitor
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# very simple traffic monitor using /proc/net/dev
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use warnings;
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use strict;
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use Time::HiRes qw(time);
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# Inter-| Receive | Transmit
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# face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
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# eth0:2986064583 116306335 0 0 0 0 0 102845 238806441 38719482 0 0 0 0 0 0
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my %last;
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my %hist;
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for (;;) {
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my $t = time;
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open(my $fh, '<', '/proc/net/dev') or die "cannot open /proc/net/dev: $!";
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my $dt = $t - $last{t};
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while (<$fh>) {
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if (my ($dev,
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$inb, $inp, $ine, $ind, $infi, $infr, $incmp, $inmulti,
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$outb, $outp, $oute, $outd, $outfi, $outcol, $outcar, $outcmp
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)
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= m/\s*(\w+):(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/) {
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my $dinb = $inb - $last{$dev}{inb};
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my $doutb = $outb - $last{$dev}{outb};
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printf "%8s: ", $dev;
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for my $period (60, 600, 3600) {
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push @{ $hist{$dev}{$period} }, [$last{t}, $t, $dinb, $doutb];
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if ($hist{$dev}{$period}[0][0] < $t - $period) {
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shift @{ $hist{$dev}{$period} };
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}
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my $sinb;
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my $soutb;
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for (@{ $hist{$dev}{$period} }) {
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$sinb += $_->[2];
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$soutb += $_->[3];
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}
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if (@{ $hist{$dev}{$period} }) {
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printf "%8.0f ", $sinb / ($hist{$dev}{$period}[-1][1] - $hist{$dev}{$period}[0][0]);
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printf "%8.0f ", $soutb / ($hist{$dev}{$period}[-1][1] - $hist{$dev}{$period}[0][0]);
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print " | ";
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}
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}
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print "\n";
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$last{$dev}{inb} = $inb;
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$last{$dev}{outb} = $outb;
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}
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}
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$last{t} = $t;
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sleep(5);
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}
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